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VocabularyExpressionsBeginner

100 Everyday Japanese Expressions (Hyougen) with Examples

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18 min read

The Japanese word for expression is hyougen (表現ひょうげん). Many expressions work as complete units in situations such as greeting someone, asking for help, shopping, or ending a conversation.

Learn 100 everyday expressions in 10 situational groups. Each card includes Japanese writing, furigana, romaji, an English meaning, and an example.

An expression can change meaning with the speakers’ relationship, the setting, and the purpose of the exchange. Treat each translation as a guide to function, not a fixed word-for-word equivalent.

100 Japanese Words Series

Explore five core groups: verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and expressions.

Starter Groups for Practice

Choose the group that best matches situations you encounter often.

Greetings and Farewells

おはようございます, こんにちは, and またね help open or close an interaction.

Politeness and Help

すみません, お願いします, and 〜てください help you attract attention or make a request.

Practical Questions

どこですか, いくらですか, and どういう意味ですか help you ask about places, prices, or meanings.

10-Minute Practice: Choose 10 expressions from one chapter. Say each one aloud, then use three in a short dialogue or shadowing exercise.

Quick Patterns for Building Expressions

Reuse these three patterns by changing the object, place, or action.

GoalPatternExample
Ask for SomethingN をくださいこれをください。— I’ll take this one.
Ask for an ActionV-てくださいもう一度いちどってください。— Please say it again.
Ask PermissionV-てもいいですかいま電話でんわしてもいいですか。— May I call you now?

Expression Nuance Guide

Choose a form that fits the setting and level of familiarity.

FunctionExpressionNote
Give Thanksありがとう / ありがとうございますThe second form is more polite.
Attract Attention or ApologizeすみませんIt can attract attention, apologize, or introduce a request.
Say Goodbyeまたね / さようならまたね suits an expected reunion; さようなら can sound more final in casual conversation.
Make a Requestお願いします / 〜てくださいお願いします accompanies a request; 〜てください asks for a specific action.
Agreeそうですね / そうですそうですね often agrees while considering what the other person said.

Culture and Usage Context

Routine greetings mark moments such as arriving, leaving, beginning a meal, or finishing work. The best form depends on who is speaking and what is happening.

Meaning Is Not Always Literal

お疲れさまです recognizes someone’s effort or work. It also serves as a greeting among colleagues in many workplaces. The natural translation changes with context.

⚠️ Three Points to Remember

Short expressions still carry social nuance.

  • すみません works in many general situations. ごめんなさい is a more direct apology and may not suit a formal setting.
  • さようなら is not the only way to say goodbye. Choose またね, また明日, or another expression when another meeting is expected.
  • よろしくお願いします has no single fixed translation. Its function changes in introductions, requests, and cooperative work.

List of 100 Japanese Expressions

1Chapter 1: Basic Greetings

1
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ohayou gozaimasu
Good Morning
Example Sentence

A: Ohayou gozaimasu.

A: Good Morning.

2
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Konnichiwa
Hello / Good Afternoon
Example Sentence

A: Konnichiwa.

A: Hello / Good Afternoon.

3
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Konbanwa
Good Evening
Example Sentence

A: Konbanwa.

A: Good Evening.

4
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Oyasuminasai
Good Night
Example Sentence

A: Oyasuminasai.

A: Good Night.

5
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Sayounara
Goodbye
Example Sentence

A: Sayounara.

A: Goodbye.

6
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Mata ne
See You
Example Sentence

A: Mata ne.

A: See You.

7
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Hajimemashite
Nice to Meet You
Example Sentence

A: Hajimemashite.

A: Nice to Meet You.

8
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Yoroshiku onegaishimasu
I Look Forward to Working with You
Example Sentence

A: Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.

A: I Look Forward to Working with You.

9
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ogenki desu ka
How Are You?
Example Sentence

A: Ogenki desu ka.

A: How Are You?

10
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Genki desu
I'm Fine
Example Sentence

A: Genki desu.

A: I'm Fine.

2Chapter 2: Polite Expressions and Etiquette

11
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Arigatou gozaimasu
Thank You
Example Sentence

A: Arigatou gozaimasu.

A: Thank You.

12
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Douitashimashite
You're Welcome
Example Sentence

A: Douitashimashite.

A: You're Welcome.

13
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Sumimasen
Excuse Me / Sorry
Example Sentence

A: Sumimasen.

A: Excuse Me / Sorry.

14
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Gomennasai
I'm Sorry
Example Sentence

A: Gomennasai.

A: I'm Sorry.

15
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Shitsurei shimasu
Excuse Me
Example Sentence

A: Shitsurei shimasu.

A: Excuse Me.

16
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Otsukaresama desu
Thank You for Your Hard Work
Example Sentence

A: Otsukaresama desu.

A: Thank You for Your Hard Work.

17
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Omedetou gozaimasu
Congratulations
Example Sentence

A: Omedetou gozaimasu.

A: Congratulations.

18
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Itadakimasu
Thank You for the Meal (before Eating)
Example Sentence

A: Itadakimasu.

A: Thank You for the Meal (before Eating).

19
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Gochisousama deshita
Thank You for the Meal
Example Sentence

A: Gochisousama deshita.

A: Thank You for the Meal.

20
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ittekimasu
I'm Leaving
Example Sentence

A: Ittekimasu.

A: I'm Leaving.

3Chapter 3: Everyday Responses at Home

21
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Itterasshai
Take Care
Example Sentence

A: Itterasshai.

A: Take Care.

22
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Tadaima
I'm Home
Example Sentence

A: Tadaima.

A: I'm Home.

23
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Okaerinasai
Welcome Home
Example Sentence

A: Okaerinasai.

A: Welcome Home.

24
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Onegaishimasu
Please
Example Sentence

A: Onegaishimasu.

A: Please.

25
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Chotto matte kudasai
Please Wait a Moment
Example Sentence

A: Chotto matte kudasai.

A: Please Wait a Moment.

26
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ki o tsukete kudasai
Please Be Careful
Example Sentence

A: Ki o tsukete kudasai.

A: Please Be Careful.

27
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Tasukete kudasai
Please Help Me
Example Sentence

A: Tasukete kudasai.

A: Please Help Me.

28
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Daijoubu desu ka
Are You All Right?
Example Sentence

A: Daijoubu desu ka.

A: Are You All Right?

29
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Daijoubu desu
I'm All Right
Example Sentence

A: Daijoubu desu.

A: I'm All Right.

30
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Muri shinai de kudasai
Don't Push Yourself
Example Sentence

A: Muri shinai de kudasai.

A: Don't Push Yourself.

4Chapter 4: Questions and Clarification

31
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Wakarimashita
I Understand
Example Sentence

A: Wakarimashita.

A: I Understand.

32
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Wakarimasen
I Don't Understand
Example Sentence

A: Wakarimasen.

A: I Don't Understand.

33
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Mou ichido itte kudasai
Please Say It Again
Example Sentence

A: Mou ichido itte kudasai.

A: Please Say It Again.

34
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Yukkuri hanashite kudasai
Please Speak Slowly
Example Sentence

A: Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.

A: Please Speak Slowly.

35
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kore wa nan desu ka
What Is This?
Example Sentence

A: Kore wa nan desu ka.

A: What Is This?

36
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Dou iu imi desu ka
What Does It Mean?
Example Sentence

A: Dou iu imi desu ka.

A: What Does It Mean?

37
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Onamae wa nan desu ka
What Is Your Name?
Example Sentence

A: Onamae wa nan desu ka.

A: What Is Your Name?

38
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Doko desu ka
Where Is It?
Example Sentence

A: Doko desu ka.

A: Where Is It?

39
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ikura desu ka
How Much Is It?
Example Sentence

A: Ikura desu ka.

A: How Much Is It?

40
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Nanji desu ka
What Time Is It?
Example Sentence

A: Nanji desu ka.

A: What Time Is It?

5Chapter 5: Introductions and Social Conversation

41
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Watashi wa Ari desu
I'm Ari
Example Sentence

A: Watashi wa Ari desu.

A: I'm Ari.

42
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Indoneshia kara kimashita
I'm from Indonesia
Example Sentence

A: Indoneshia kara kimashita.

A: I'm from Indonesia.

43
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Toukyou ni sunde imasu
I Live in Tokyo
Example Sentence

A: Toukyou ni sunde imasu.

A: I Live in Tokyo.

44
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Nihongo o benkyou shiteimasu
I'm Studying Japanese
Example Sentence

A: Nihongo o benkyou shiteimasu.

A: I'm Studying Japanese.

45
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Douzo yoroshiku
Nice to Meet You
Example Sentence

A: Douzo yoroshiku.

A: Nice to Meet You.

46
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kochira koso yoroshiku
The Pleasure Is Mine
Example Sentence

A: Kochira koso yoroshiku.

A: The Pleasure Is Mine.

47
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Hisashiburi desu
It's Been a Long Time
Example Sentence

A: Hisashiburi desu.

A: It's Been a Long Time.

48
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Hajimete desu
It's My First Time
Example Sentence

A: Hajimete desu.

A: It's My First Time.

49
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Mata aimashou
Let's Meet Again
Example Sentence

A: Mata aimashou.

A: Let's Meet Again.

50
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Genki de ne
Take Care
Example Sentence

A: Genki de ne.

A: Take Care.

🎉 You Are Halfway Through!

The first 50 expressions cover greetings, politeness, responses at home, clarification, and introductions. Take a short break before shopping, travel, reactions, opinions, and phone calls.

6Chapter 6: Shopping and Restaurants

51
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kore o kudasai
I'll Take This One
Example Sentence

A: Kore o kudasai.

A: I'll Take This One.

52
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Sore o misete kudasai
Please Show Me That One
Example Sentence

A: Sore o misete kudasai.

A: Please Show Me That One.

53
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Betsu no iro wa arimasu ka
Do You Have It in Another Color?
Example Sentence

A: Betsu no iro wa arimasu ka.

A: Do You Have It in Another Color?

54
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Mou sukoshi yasuku narimasen ka
Could You Make It a Little Cheaper?
Example Sentence

A: Mou sukoshi yasuku narimasen ka.

A: Could You Make It a Little Cheaper?

55
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kaado de haraemasu ka
Can I Pay by Card?
Example Sentence

A: Kaado de haraemasu ka.

A: Can I Pay by Card?

56
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Reshiito o kudasai
May I Have the Receipt?
Example Sentence

A: Reshiito o kudasai.

A: May I Have the Receipt?

57
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Fukuro o kudasai
May I Have a Bag?
Example Sentence

A: Fukuro o kudasai.

A: May I Have a Bag?

58
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Mizu o kudasai
May I Have Some Water?
Example Sentence

A: Mizu o kudasai.

A: May I Have Some Water?

59
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Menyuu o kudasai
May I Have the Menu?
Example Sentence

A: Menyuu o kudasai.

A: May I Have the Menu?

60
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Okaikei onegaishimasu
The Bill, Please
Example Sentence

A: Okaikei onegaishimasu.

A: The Bill, Please.

7Chapter 7: Directions and Transportation

61
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Toire wa doko desu ka
Where Is the Restroom?
Example Sentence

A: Toire wa doko desu ka.

A: Where Is the Restroom?

62
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Eki wa doko desu ka
Where Is the Station?
Example Sentence

A: Eki wa doko desu ka.

A: Where Is the Station?

63
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Migi ni magatte kudasai
Please Turn Right
Example Sentence

A: Migi ni magatte kudasai.

A: Please Turn Right.

64
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Hidari ni magatte kudasai
Please Turn Left
Example Sentence

A: Hidari ni magatte kudasai.

A: Please Turn Left.

65
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Massugu itte kudasai
Please Go Straight
Example Sentence

A: Massugu itte kudasai.

A: Please Go Straight.

66
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Koko de orimasu
I'm Getting Off Here
Example Sentence

A: Koko de orimasu.

A: I'm Getting Off Here.

67
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Tsugi de orimasu
I'm Getting Off at the Next Stop
Example Sentence

A: Tsugi de orimasu.

A: I'm Getting Off at the Next Stop.

68
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Norikae wa arimasu ka
Do I Need to Transfer?
Example Sentence

A: Norikae wa arimasu ka.

A: Do I Need to Transfer?

69
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kippu o kaitai desu
I'd Like to Buy a Ticket
Example Sentence

A: Kippu o kaitai desu.

A: I'd Like to Buy a Ticket.

70
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Chizu o misete kudasai
Please Show Me the Map
Example Sentence

A: Chizu o misete kudasai.

A: Please Show Me the Map.

8Chapter 8: Feelings and Reactions

71
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Sugoi desu ne
That's Amazing
Example Sentence

A: Sugoi desu ne.

A: That's Amazing.

72
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kirei desu ne
That's Beautiful
Example Sentence

A: Kirei desu ne.

A: That's Beautiful.

73
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Omoshiroi desu ne
That's Interesting
Example Sentence

A: Omoshiroi desu ne.

A: That's Interesting.

74
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ureshii desu
I'm Happy
Example Sentence

A: Ureshii desu.

A: I'm Happy.

75
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kanashii desu
I'm Sad
Example Sentence

A: Kanashii desu.

A: I'm Sad.

76
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Komarimashita
I'm Having Trouble
Example Sentence

A: Komarimashita.

A: I'm Having Trouble.

77
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Yokatta desu
I'm Glad
Example Sentence

A: Yokatta desu.

A: I'm Glad.

78
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Zannen desu
That's Too Bad
Example Sentence

A: Zannen desu.

A: That's Too Bad.

79
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Shinpai shinaide kudasai
Please Don't Worry
Example Sentence

A: Shinpai shinaide kudasai.

A: Please Don't Worry.

80
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ganbatte kudasai
Good Luck / Keep Going
Example Sentence

A: Ganbatte kudasai.

A: Good Luck / Keep Going.

9Chapter 9: Agreement and Opinions

81
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Sou desu
That's Right
Example Sentence

A: Sou desu.

A: That's Right.

82
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Sou desu ka
I See / Is That So?
Example Sentence

A: Sou desu ka.

A: I See / Is That So?

83
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Sou desu ne
That's True
Example Sentence

A: Sou desu ne.

A: That's True.

84
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Chigaimasu
That's Not Right
Example Sentence

A: Chigaimasu.

A: That's Not Right.

85
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Tabun sou desu
Probably
Example Sentence

A: Tabun sou desu.

A: Probably.

86
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Watashi mo sou omoimasu
I Think So Too
Example Sentence

A: Watashi mo sou omoimasu.

A: I Think So Too.

87
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Watashi wa chotto...
That's a Little Difficult for Me…
Example Sentence

A: Watashi wa chotto….

A: That's a Little Difficult for Me…

88
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ii desu ne
That's Nice
Example Sentence

A: Ii desu ne.

A: That's Nice.

89
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Muzukashii desu ne
That's Difficult
Example Sentence

A: Muzukashii desu ne.

A: That's Difficult.

90
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Dekimasu
I Can Do It
Example Sentence

A: Dekimasu.

A: I Can Do It.

10Chapter 10: Phone Calls and Closings

91
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Moshi moshi
Hello (on the Phone)
Example Sentence

A: Moshi moshi.

A: Hello (on the Phone).

92
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ima denwa shite mo ii desu ka
May I Call You Now?
Example Sentence

A: Ima denwa shite mo ii desu ka.

A: May I Call You Now?

93
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ato de denwa shimasu
I'll Call You Later
Example Sentence

A: Ato de denwa shimasu.

A: I'll Call You Later.

94
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Messeeji o okurimasu
I'll Send a Message
Example Sentence

A: Messeeji o okurimasu.

A: I'll Send a Message.

95
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Kakunin shite kudasai
Please Check
Example Sentence

A: Kakunin shite kudasai.

A: Please Check.

96
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Mata renraku shimasu
I'll Contact You Again
Example Sentence

A: Mata renraku shimasu.

A: I'll Contact You Again.

97
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Odaiji ni
Get Well Soon
Example Sentence

A: Odaiji ni.

A: Get Well Soon.

98
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Ki o tsukete kaette kudasai
Take Care on Your Way Home
Example Sentence

A: Ki o tsukete kaette kudasai.

A: Take Care on Your Way Home.

99
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Mata ashita
See You Tomorrow
Example Sentence

A: Mata ashita.

A: See You Tomorrow.

100
Type: Hyougen / Expression
Soredewa, mata
Well Then, See You
Example Sentence

A: Soredewa, mata.

A: Well Then, See You.


How to Continue Practicing

Learn each expression with its situation. Short, repeated practice is more useful than reading the entire list once.

What to Learn Next

  1. Combine these expressions with 100 Japanese verbs.
  2. Expand your descriptions with 100 Japanese adjectives.
  3. Add objects and places with 100 Japanese nouns.

❓ Questions about Japanese Expressions

What Does Hyougen Mean in Japanese?
Hyougen (表現ひょうげん) means “expression” or “a way of expressing something.” It can include fixed phrases, short responses, and patterns used in conversation.
Should I Translate These Expressions Word for Word?
Not always. Learn the function and situation together with the Japanese form. Otsukaresama desu, for example, can greet someone at work or recognize their effort.
When Should I Use Casual or Polite Forms?
Consider familiarity, setting, and each speaker’s role. Polite forms work well for many first meetings and public-service encounters. Casual forms fit close friends or family when the relationship supports them.
What Is the Difference between Sayounara and Mata Ne?
Mata ne suggests that you expect to meet again and is common in casual conversation. Sayounara can mark a firmer or longer separation, although its use still depends on context.

Conclusion

These 100 expressions give you practical language for opening conversations, asking for help, understanding responses, and ending interactions in everyday situations.

Practice Today: Choose five expressions you genuinely need. Record yourself and use each one in a short dialogue.

Back to the Vocabulary Hub

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