Complete JLPT N4 Grammar List
Upper-Basic Patterns Toward Intermediate Level
A JLPT N4 grammar list for learners past N5 foundations. Patterns are grouped so verb forms, conditionals, giving/receiving, guesses, and connectors are easier to study.
How to Use This Page
- 1Master verb form changes before conditionals and guesses.
- 2Compare similar patterns, especially たら, ば, と, and なら.
- 3Write your own example sentences with N4 vocabulary so patterns are not empty memorization.
# Grammar Coverage N4
These are grammar patterns commonly studied for JLPT Level N4. This level is still for beginners who have finished N5 foundations. JLPT.jp level summary, the required competencies include:
- Ability to understand basic Japanese.
- Can read and understand passages on everyday topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji.
- Can listen to and generally understand everyday conversations when spoken slowly.
N4 mainly expands basic patterns: advanced te-forms, conditionals, desire, potential, guesses, and giving/receiving expressions.
# Grammar Pattern List
The order below follows Jepang.org source materials and stays grouped by function.
Bentuk Kata Kerja
Kelompok ini memusatkan latihan pada perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang sering menentukan jawaban tata bahasa.
Pengandaian
Bandingkan pola syarat dan pengandaian berdasarkan konteks, bukan hanya terjemahan singkat.
Memberi dan Menerima
Pola ini membantu membedakan arah kebaikan, permintaan sopan, dan hubungan pembicara.
Kata Sambung
Gunakan kelompok ini untuk membaca hubungan antarbagian kalimat dengan lebih rapi.
Keinginan dan Saran
Latih pola untuk niat, rencana, saran, harapan, dan penyesalan.
Dugaan dan Kabar
Kelompok ini membedakan kabar, dugaan, penampilan, dan ketidakpastian.
Potensial, Kesulitan, dan Lainnya
Pola pelengkap untuk kemampuan, kesulitan, kewajiban, frekuensi, dan batasan sederhana.
# Frequently Asked Questions
How many JLPT N4 grammar patterns are there?
JLPT N4 adds roughly 130–150 new patterns overall. This page records 62 core reference patterns available in the Jepang.org materials list.
How does N4 grammar differ from N5?
N4 introduces more complex conjugation: potential forms, conditionals, volitional forms, and indirect quotation such as と思う and と言う.
Which N4 grammar is hardest?
Conditionals such as たら, ば, と, and なら, plus giving/receiving patterns like あげる, くれる, and もらう, are often considered the toughest.
How long does it take to master N4 grammar?
With 1–2 patterns per day and intensive practice, N4 grammar can be mastered in about 3–4 months after finishing N5.
What is an effective way to learn N4 grammar?
Focus on related pattern groups, write contextual example sentences, and practice spotting patterns in reading passages.
Weekly Study Focus
- Mon–TueVerb forms, advanced te-forms, and potential forms.
- Wed–ThuConditionals, giving/receiving patterns, and polite requests.
- FridayGuesses, hearsay, advice, and plan expressions.
- WeekendReview mixed-up patterns through your own example sentences.
After N4 Grammar
When N4 verb forms and conditionals feel stable, strengthen N3 while reviewing basic patterns that often get mixed up.