Skip to main content
Advanced JLPT Level

Complete JLPT N2 Kanji List

Study 373 JLPT N2 kanji for news, workplace documents, and academic texts. This level requires stronger compound vocabulary and contextual reading.

Test Your Recall Now

30 random practice questions from the N2 kanji bank.

Kanji Study Sheet

373 N2 kanji for business, news, and light academic reading.

View
- / -
/ 1
KanjiOnyomiKunyomiMeaning
リョウ-

complete; finish

レイ-

orders; laws; command; decree; good

カ・コク-べ.き・-べ.し

can; passable; approval

-

history; chronicle

オウ-

center; middle

キョ-

gigantic; big; large; great

ヨウおさな.い

infancy; childhood

キュウふる.い・もと

old times; old things; old friend; former; ex-

エイなが.い

eternity; long; lengthy

サイ・サふたた.び

again; twice; second time

カクおのおの

each; every; either

ダン・トンかたまり・まる.い

group; association

かこ.む・かこ.う・かこ.い

surround; besiege; store; paling; enclosure; encircle; preserve; keep

キンなら.す

level; average

ヘイ・ホウな.み・なみ・なら.べる・なら.ぶ・なら.びに

row; and; besides; as well as; line up; rank with; rival; equal

コ・カ-

individual; counter for articles

バイ-

double; twice; times; fold

フク-

vice-; assistant; aide; duplicate; copy

リャクほぼ・はぶ.く・おか.す・おさ.める・はかりごと・はか.る

abbreviation; omission; outline; shorten; capture; plunder

フク-

duplicate; double; compound; multiple

ソウす.べて・すべ.て・ふさ

general; whole; all; full; total

オク-

hundred million; 10**8

チョウきざ.す・きざ.し

portent; 10**12; trillion; sign; omen; symptoms

テキまと

bull's eye; mark; target; object; adjective ending

ソクのっと.る・のり・すなわち

rule; law; follow; based on; model after

ケイかた・-がた

mould; type; model

ハン-

carrier; carry; all; general; sort; kind

ジュンじゅん.じる・じゅん.ずる・なぞら.える・のり・ひと.しい・みずもり

semi-; correspond to; proportionate to; conform; imitate

キョク・ゴクきわ.める・きわ.まる・きわ.まり・きわ.み・き.める・-ぎ.め・き.まる

extreme; pole; extremely; very; highly; most; end; settlement; conclusion; highest rank

リョウはか.る

quantity; measure; weight; amount; consider; estimate; surmise

ガクひたい

forehead; tablet; plaque; framed picture; sum; amount; volume

カン・ケンえら.ぶ・ふだ

simplicity; brevity

セキ-

enroll; domiciliary register; membership

シュウまわ.り

circumference; circuit; lap

キョウまし.て・いわ.んや・おもむき

condition; situation

コウがえんじ.る

agreement; consent; comply with

ム・ブな.い

nothingness; none; ain't; nothing; nil; not

チュウなか

go-between; relationship

シンの.びる・の.ばす・の.べる・の.す

expand; stretch; extend; lengthen; increase

うかが.う

pay respects; visit; ask; inquire; question; implore

テイひく.い・ひく.める・ひく.まる

lower; short; humble

ジ・ニ・ゲイこ・-こ・-っこ

newborn babe; child; young of animals

ヘイ・ヒョウつわもの

soldier; private; troops; army; warfare; strategy; tactics

シン・ジン-

retainer; subject

シン

somebody; person; one's station in life

はだ

texture; skin; body; grain

ケンかた

shoulder

-

stomach; paunch; crop; craw

キョウむね・むな-

bosom; breast; chest; heart; feelings

あぶら

fat; grease; tallow; lard; rosin; gum; tar

ノウ・ドウのうずる

brain; memory

ワンうで

arm; ability; talent

ヨウこし

loins; hips; waist; low wainscoting

はだ

skin; body; grain; texture; disposition

はな

nose; snout

コツほね

skeleton; bone; remains; frame

ケツ

blood

ニュウちち・ち

milk; breasts

ソンまご

grandchild; descendants

カンわずら.う

afflicted; disease; suffer from; be ill

リョウ-

heal; cure

ゾウはらわた

entrails; viscera; bowels

レイよわい・とし

age

ユウいさ.む

courage; cheer up; be in high spirits; bravery; heroism

セイ・ショウ-

surname

ジャクよわ.い・よわ.る・よわ.まる・よわ.める

weak; frail

カイこころよ.い

cheerful; pleasant; agreeable; comfortable

レンこ.う・こい・こい.しい

romance; in love; yearn for; miss; darling

ノウなや.む・なや.ます・なや.ましい・なやみ

trouble; worry; in pain; distress; illness

ソンたっと.い・とうと.い・たっと.ぶ・とうと.ぶ

revered; valuable; precious; noble; exalted

ゾウにく.む・にく.い・にく.らしい・にく.しみ

hate; detest

ケンかしこ.い

intelligent; wise; wisdom; cleverness

ドウわらべ

juvenile; child

キュウ・クひさ.しい

long time; old story

ヒョウこおり・ひ・こお.る

icicle; ice; hail; freeze; congeal

カンあせ

sweat; perspire

けが.す・けが.れる・けが.らわしい・よご.す・よご.れる・きたな.い

dirty; pollute; disgrace; rape; defile

いけ

pond; cistern; pool; reservoir

トウひ・ほ-・ともしび・とも.す・あかり

lamp; a light; light; counter for lights

カイはい

ashes; puckery juice; cremate

チクたけ

bamboo

いと

thread

カンかま

tin can; container; jar radical (no. 121)

は・わ・はね

feathers; counter for birds; rabbits

チュウ・キむし

insect; bug; temper

ランたまご

egg; ovum; spawn; roe

-

seasons

ガンいわ

boulder; rock; cliff

ガンきし

beach

リンはやし

grove; forest

マイ・バイ-

sheet of...; counter for flat thin objects or sheets

えだ

bough; branch; twig; limb; counter for branches

かわ

river

フツわ.く・わ.かす

seethe; boil; ferment; uproar; breed

ユ・ユウあぶら

oil; fat

なみ

waves; billows; Poland

デイ・ナイ・デ・ニどろ・なず.む

mud; mire; adhere to; be attached to

センいずみ

spring; fountain

センあさ.い

shallow; superficial; frivolous; wretched; shameful

タンすみ

charcoal; coal

セイ・ショウほし・-ぼし

star; spot; dot; mark

か.れる・か.らす

wither; die; dry up; be seasoned

コンね・-ね

root; radical; head (pimple)

ヨクあ.びる・あ.びせる

bathe; be favored with; bask in

ルイ・レイなみだ

tears; sympathy

リョウすず.しい・すず.む・すず.やか・うす.い・ひや.す・まことに

refreshing; nice and cool

エキ-

fluid; liquid; juice; sap; secretion

コンま.じる・-ま.じり・ま.ざる・ま.ぜる・こ.む

mix; blend; confuse

セイ・ショウ・シンきよ.い・きよ.まる・きよ.める

pure; purify; cleanse; exorcise; Manchu dynasty

みずうみ

lake

トウ

hot water; bath; hot spring

ワンいりえ

gulf; bay; inlet

湿シツ・シュウしめ.る・しめ.す・うるお.う・うるお.す

damp; wet; moist

ウンくも・-ぐも

cloud

レイぜろ・こぼ.す・こぼ.れる

zero; spill; overflow; nothing; cipher

ドンくも.る

cloudy weather; cloud up

ノウこ.い

concentrated; thick; dark; undiluted

ネンも.える・も.やす・も.す

burn; blaze; glow

ソウはしゃ.ぐ

parch; dry up

バクは.ぜる

bomb; burst open; pop; split

-

eaves; roof; house; heaven

コクたに・きわ.まる

valley

ショウさ.く・-ざき

blossom; bloom

ビョウ-

second (1/60 minute)

ヨク-

the following; next

シンもり

forest; woods

オンあたた.か・あたた.かい・あたた.まる・あたた.める・ぬく

warm

テキしずく・したた.る

drip; drop

ショウ・ゾウかたど.る

elephant; pattern after; imitate; image; shape; sign (of the times)

カンあま.い・あま.える・あま.やかす・うま.い

sweet; coax; pamper; be content; sugary

かわ

pelt; skin; hide; leather; skin radical (no. 107)

ベイさら

dish; a helping; plate

バイかい

shellfish

バクむぎ

barley; wheat

ドク-

poison; virus; venom; germ; harm; injury; spite

ジュウ・ニュウやわ.らか・やわ.らかい・やわ・やわ.ら

tender; weakness; gentleness; softness

-はた・はたけ・-ばたけ

farm; field; garden; one's specialty; (kokuji)

サ・シャすな

sand

コウ・クべに・くれない・あか.い

crimson; deep red

コウあ.らす・あ.れる・あら.い・すさ.ぶ・すさ.む・あ.らし

laid waste; rough; rude; wild

チク-

livestock; domestic fowl and animals

フンデシメートル・こ・こな

flour; powder; dust

ジュン-

genuine; purity; innocence; net (profit)

コウたがや.す

till; plow; cultivate

baggage; shoulder-pole load; bear (a burden); shoulder (a gun); load; cargo; freight

-

candy; cakes; fruit

サイ

vegetable; side dish; greens

リュウつぶ

grains; drop; counter for tiny particles

サイほそ.い・ほそ.る・こま.か・こま.かい

dainty; get thin; taper; slender; narrow; detailed; precise

コウ・オウき・こ-

yellow

エンしお

salt

ジョウ・セイむ.す・む.れる・む.らす

steam; heat; sultry; foment; get musty

ホウ・ブゆた.か・とよ

bountiful; excellent; rich

ノウ-

agriculture; farmers

ギョ・リョウあさ.る

fishing; fishery

綿メンわた

cotton

リョク・ロクみどり

green

ドウあかがね

copper

テツくろがね

iron

コウあらがね

mineral; ore

ハクうす.い・うす-・-うす・うす.める・うす.まる・うす.らぐ・うす.ら-・うす.れる・すすき

dilute; thin; weak (tea); pampas grass

みが.く・す.る

grind; polish; scour; improve; brush (teeth)

カクかわ

leather; skin; reform; become serious

キツの.む

consume; eat; drink; smoke; receive (a blow)

ク・オウ・コウ-

ward; district

door; counter for houses; door radical (no. 63)

チョウ・テイやくしょ

government office

てら

Buddhist temple

シュウ・ス

state; province

つくえ

desk; table

ハンさか

slope; incline; hill

ボウ・ボッ-

boy; priest's residence; priest

ショウとこ・ゆか

bed; counter for beds; floor; padding; tatami

ソンむら

village; town

-

borough; urban prefecture; govt office; representative body; storehouse

モンかど・と

gate; counter for cannons

ジョウ・セイしろ

castle

コウ-

outskirts; suburbs; rural area

コ・クくら

warehouse; storehouse

トウしま

island

タイお.びる・おび

sash; belt; obi; zone; region

イキ-

range; region; limits; stage; level

リク・ロクおか

land; six

グウすみ

corner; nook

カイきざはし

storey; stair; counter for storeys of a building

殿デン・テンとの・-どの

Mr.; hall; mansion; palace; temple; lord

キョウ・ケイさかい

border; boundary; region

ソウ-

stratum; social class; layer; story; floor

トウ-

pagoda; tower; steeple

オウおく・おく.まる・くま

heart; interior

ショ-

signature; govt office; police station

ゾウ・ソウくら・おさ.める・かく.れる

storehouse; hide; own; have; possess

ハクと.まる・と.める

overnight stay; put up at; ride at anchor

リョウえり

jurisdiction; dominion; territory; fief; reign

サツ・サクふみ

tome; counter for books; volume

カン-

publish; carve; engrave

サツふだ

tag; paper money; counter for bonds; placard; bid

インしるし・-じるし・しる.す

stamp; seal; mark; imprint; symbol; emblem; trademark; evidence; souvenir; India

サツす.る・-ず.り・-ずり・は.く

printing; print; brush

ケン-

ticket

ハン-

printing block; printing plate; edition; impression; label

ジュツの.べる

mention; state; speak; relate

クン・キンおし.える・よ.む・くん.ずる

instruction; Japanese character reading; explanation; read

ショウ-

badge; chapter; composition; poem; design

-

token; sign; mark; tally; charm

ショウ-

introduce; inherit; help

チョ・チャクあらわ.す・いちじる.しい

renowned; publish; write; remarkable; phenomenal; put on; don; wear; arrival; finish (race); counter for suits of clothing; literary work

ことば

part of speech; words; poetry

-

document; records

-

chapter; lesson; section; department; division; counter for chapters (of a book)

コウ-

lecture; club; association

ロクしる.す・と.る

record

ヘンあ.む・-あ.み

compilation; knit; plait; braid; twist; editing; completed poem; part of a book

セツもう.ける

establishment; provision; prepare

ショウほ.める

prize; reward; praise

ショもろ

various; many; several; together

わざ

skill; art; craft; ability; feat; performance; vocation; arts

レキ・レッキ-

curriculum; continuation; passage of time

サンそろ

calculate; divining; number; abacus; probability

レンね.る・ね.り

practice; gloss; train; drill; polish; refine

ヘンあた.り・ほと.り・-べ

environs; boundary; border; vicinity

カイとど.ける・-とど.け・とど.く

deliver; reach; arrive; report; notify; forward

エンの.びる・の.べる・の.べ・の.ばす

prolong; stretching

ショウのぼ.る

rise up

ギャク・ゲキさか・さか.さ・さか.らう

inverted; reverse; opposite; wicked

コウ-

navigate; sail; cruise; fly

ケンのき

flats; counter for houses; eaves

ユウ-

mail; stagecoach stop

フクまた

restore; return to; revert; resume

チョウこ.える・こ.す

transcend; super-; ultra-

ケイ・キョウ・キンかる.い・かろ.やか・かろ.んじる

lightly; trifling; unimportant

ジュン-

obey; order; turn; right; docility; occasion

セキあと

tracks; mark; print; impression

ユ・シュ-

transport; send; be inferior

リン

wheel; ring; circle; link; loop; counter for wheels and flowers

チュウ-

stop-over; reside in; resident

ドウみちび.く

guidance; leading; conduct; usher

カイ-

jammed in; shellfish; mediate; concern oneself with

ブツ・フツほとけ

Buddha; the dead; France

ヒツひき

equal; head; counter for small animals; roll of cloth

アツ・エン・オウお.す・へ.す・おさ.える・お.さえる

pressure; push; overwhelm; oppress; dominate

フ・ホぬの・し.く・きれ

linen; cloth; spread; distribute

ザイ-

lumber; log; timber; wood; materials; ingredients; talent

ゲイ・ウンう.える・のり・わざ

technique; art; craft; performance; acting; trick; stunt

カクかど・つの

angle; corner; square; horn; antlers

ボウふせ.ぐ

ward off; defend; protect; resist

コウき.く・ききめ・なら.う

merit; efficacy; efficiency; benefit

ソツ・シュツそっ.する・お.える・お.わる・ついに・にわか

graduate; soldier; private; die

キョウ-

co-; cooperation

ゆだ.ねる

committee; entrust to; leave to; devote; discard

ホウたから

treasure; wealth; valuables

ショウ・ジョウうけたまわ.る・う.ける

acquiesce; hear; listen to; be informed; receive

オウうた.う・は.く

Europe

ブ・ムたけ・たけ.し

warrior; military; chivalry; arms

セイ・ショウかえり.みる・はぶ.く

government ministry; conserve; omit

ケンか.ける

prefecture

グンいくさ

army; force; troops; war; battle

トウなかま・むら

party; faction; clique

ショウ・ソウまさ.に・はた・まさ・ひきい.る・もって

leader; commander; general; admiral; or; and again; soon; from now on; just about

たから

freight; goods; property

ハン-

marketing; sell; trade

つの.る

recruit; campaign; gather (contributions); enlist; grow violent

エイいとな.む・いとな.み

camp; perform; build; conduct (business)

ケイ・キョウうやま.う

awe; respect; honor; revere

ゼイ-

tax; duty

チョた.める・たくわ.える

savings; store; lay in; keep; wear mustache

貿ボウ-

trade; exchange

やと.う

employ; hire

セイ・ゼイいきお.い・はずみ

forces; energy; military strength

ソンそこ.なう・そこな.う・-そこ.なう・そこ.ねる・-そこ.ねる

damage; loss; disadvantage; hurt; injure

キン-

prohibition; ban; forbid

グンむ.れる・む.れ・むら・むら.がる

flock; group; crowd; herd; swarm; cluster

あず.ける・あず.かる

deposit; custody; leave with; entrust to

ゾウ-

statue; picture; image; figure; portrait

ゲキ-

drama; play

ボウ・バクあば.く・あば.れる

outburst; rave; fret; force; violence; cruelty; outrage

セキ-

exploits; achievements; unreeling cocoons

キョウ・ケイきそ.う・せ.る・くら.べる

emulate; compete with; bid; sell at auction; bout; contest; race

サイまつ.る・まつ.り・まつり

ritual; offer prayers; celebrate; deify; enshrine; worship

エイ・ヨウさか.える・は.え・-ば.え・は.える・え

flourish; prosperity; honor; glory; splendor

ホウつつ.む・くる.む

wrap; pack up; cover; conceal

センし.める・うらな.う

fortune-telling; divining; forecasting; occupy; hold; have; get; take

ショウめ.す

seduce; call; send for; wear; put on; ride in; buy; eat; drink; catch (cold)

キョウさけ.ぶ

shout; exclaim; yell

ガンふく.む・ふく.める

contain; include; hold in the mouth; bear in mind; understand; cherish

カイあらた.める・あらた.まる

reformation; change; modify; mend; renew; examine; inspect; search

チン・ジンしず.む・しず.める

sink; be submerged; subside; be depressed; aloes

イ・エよ.る

reliant; depend on; consequently; therefore; due to

さ.す・さ.さる・さ.し・さし・とげ

thorn; pierce; stab; prick; sting; calling card

タンかつ.ぐ・にな.う

shouldering; carry; raise; bear

ハイおが.む・おろが.む

worship; adore; pray to

シュウ・ジュウひろ.う

pick up; gather; find; go on foot; ten

キョウ・ショウはさ.む・はさ.まる・わきばさ.む・さしはさ.む

pinch; between

-

investigate

いの.る

pray; wish

シュク・シュウいわ.う

celebrate; congratulate

ソウ・シュ・シュウさが.す

search; look for; locate

シャす.てる

discard; throw away; abandon; resign; reject; sacrifice

ソウ・シュは.く

sweep; brush

クツほ.る

dig; delve; excavate

サイと.る

pick; take; fetch; take up

セツ・ショウつ.ぐ

touch; contact; adjoin; piece together

うつ.る・うつ.す

shift; move; change; drift; catch (cold; fire); pass into

ショクう.える・う.わる

plant

ソクはか.る

fathom; plan; scheme; measure

ショウや.く・や.き・や.き-・-や.き・や.ける

bake; burning

タイか.える・か.え-・か.わる

exchange; spare; substitute; per-

カンか.える・-か.える・か.わる

interchange; period; change; convert; replace; renew

ゲンへ.る・へ.らす

dwindle; decrease; reduce; decline; curtail; get hungry

ラクから.む・から.まる

entwine; coil around; get caught in

おぎな.う

supplement; supply; make good; offset; compensate; assistant; learner

ショクふ.れる・さわ.る・さわ

contact; touch; feel; hit; proclaim; announce; conflict

キツ・キチつ.める・つ.め・-づ.め・つ.まる・つ.む

packed; close; pressed; reprove; rebuke; blame

ヨウおど.る

jump; dance; leap; skip

チクきず.く

fabricate; build; construct

タクすす.ぐ・ゆす.ぐ

laundry; wash; pour on; rinse

ゾウ・ソウおく.る

presents; send; give to; award to; confer on; presenting something

こうむ.る・おお.う・かぶ.る・かぶ.せる

incur; cover; veil; brood over; shelter; wear; put on; be exposed (film); receiving

ゾウつく.る・つく.り・-づく.り

create; make; structure; physique

ガンまる・まる.める・まる.い

round; full (month); perfection; -ship; pills; make round; roll up; curl up; seduce; explain away

カンほ.す・ほ.し-・-ぼ.し・ひ.る

dry; parch; ebb; recede; interfere; intercede

ソウふた・たぐい・ならぶ・ふたつ

pair; set; comparison; counter for pairs

ヘンかた-・かた

one-sided; leaf; sheet; right-side kata radical (no. 91)

ギョクたま・たま-・-だま

jewel; ball

イ・エころも・きぬ・-ぎ

garment; clothes; dressing

シュウふね・ふな-・-ぶね

boat; ship

ハン・バンいた

plank; board; plate; stage

チュウはしら

pillar; post; cylinder; support

カン・ケンま.く・まき・ま.き

scroll; volume; book; part; roll up; wind up; tie; coil; counter for texts (or book scrolls)

シンはり

needle; pin; staple; stinger

セキ-

vessels; counter for ships; fish; birds; arrows; one of a pair

ビン・ヘイかめ

bottle; vial; jar; jug; vat; urn

タイ・ダイふくろ

sack; bag; pouch

ボウ・モウずきん・おお.う

cap; headgear

フクはば

hanging scroll; width

ボウ-

rod; stick; cane; pole; club; line

ヒツふで

writing brush; writing; painting brush; handwriting

トウつつ

cylinder; pipe; tube; gun barrel; sleeve

うら

back; amidst; in; reverse; inside; palm; sole; rear; lining; wrong side

キョウはし

bridge

カイかせ

contraption; fetter; machine; instrument

ジョウ・チョウたた.む・たたみ・かさ.なる

tatami mat; counter for tatami mats; fold; shut up; do away with

ソウ・ショウよそお.う・よそお.い

attire; dress; pretend; disguise; profess

カンくだ

pipe; tube; wind instrument; drunken talk; control; jurisdiction

センすじ

line; track

くら.べる

compare; race; ratio; Philippines

モウ

fur; hair; feather; down

シンから.い・つら.い・-づら.い・かのと

spicy; bitter; hot; acrid

ラン・ロンみだ.れる・みだ.る・みだ.す・みだ・おさ.める・わた.る

riot; war; disorder; disturb

キ・ケまれ・こいねが.う

hope; beg; request; pray; beseech; Greece; dilute (acid); rare; few; phenomenal

テイそこ

bottom; sole; depth; bottom price; base; kind; sort

コウあつ.い・あか

thick; heavy; rich; kind; cordial; brazen; shameless

フウ・ホウ-

seal; closing

センもっぱ.ら

specialty; exclusive; mainly; solely

リツ・リチ・レツ-

rhythm; law; regulation; gauge; control

チンめずら.しい・たから

rare; curious; strange

コウ・キョウか・かお.り・かお.る

incense; smell; perfume

トウこお.る・こご.える・こご.る・い.てる・し.みる

frozen; congeal; refrigerate

マイう.める・う.まる・う.もれる・うず.める・うず.まる・い.ける

bury; be filled up; embedded

カン・ケンかわ.く・かわ.かす・ほ.す・ひ.る・いぬい

drought; dry; desiccate; drink up; heaven; emperor

テイと.める・と.まる

halt; stopping

タンみじか.い

short; brevity; fault; defect; weak point

コウかた.い

stiff; hard

ドンにぶ.い・にぶ.る・にぶ-・なま.る・なまく.ら

dull; slow; foolish; blunt

ケイかたむ.く・かたむ.ける・かたぶ.く・かた.げる・かし.げる

lean; incline; tilt; trend; wane; sink; ruin; bias

ぬ.る・ぬ.り・まみ.れる

paint; plaster; daub; smear; coating

ヨウと.ける・と.かす・と.く

melt; dissolve; thaw

ショウて.る・て.らす・て.れる

illuminate; shine; compare; bashful

エイするど.い

pointed; sharpness; edge; weapon; sharp; violent

シンふる.う・ふる.える・ふる.わせる・ふる.わす

quake; shake; tremble; quiver; shiver

かた.める・かた.まる・かた.まり・かた.い

harden; set; clot; curdle

ナンやわ.らか・やわ.らかい

soft

あまね.く・あまねし

universal; wide(ly); generally; Prussia

- / -
/ 1

# Frequently Asked Questions

How many kanji are needed for JLPT N2?

JLPT N2 usually requires about 1,000 cumulative kanji, adding about 350 characters above N3.

What kinds of kanji dominate N2?

N2 kanji often appear in business, academic, and news vocabulary, including 経済, 政治, 環境, and 製造.

How long does it take to learn N2 kanji?

With 5 to 7 kanji per day, the additional N2 kanji can be studied in about 7 to 10 weeks. Many characters reuse familiar components.

Are 1,000 kanji enough for business documents?

About 1,000 kanji help with many workplace emails, business documents, and news articles. Academic and literary texts may still use kanji outside this list.

How should I prepare for the N2 kanji section?

Focus on readings inside compound words and sentence context. Reading news and workplace texts helps you recognize the actual N2 question style.

IDENESPTFR