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Upper-Basic Kanji Level (N4)

Complete JLPT N4 Kanji List

Study 167 JLPT N4 kanji to expand your basic reading. This level adds daily activities, places, conditions, and a wider set of everyday words.

Test Your Recall Now

30 random practice questions from the N4 kanji bank.

Kanji Study Sheet

167 N4 kanji with meanings and readings for stronger beginner reading.

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KanjiOnyomiKunyomiMeaning
コウ・クくち

mouth

シュ・ズて・て-・-て・た-

hand

モク・ボクめ・-め・ま-

eye; class; look; insight; experience; care; favor

ソクあし・た.りる・た.る・た.す

leg; foot; be sufficient; counter for pairs of footwear

シンこころ・-ごころ

heart; mind; spirit; heart radical (no. 61)

タイ・テイからだ・かたち

body; substance; object; reality; counter for images

ジ・シみずか.ら・おの.ずから・おの.ずと

oneself

い.やす・い.する・くすし

doctor; medicine

ビョウ・ヘイや.む・-や.み・やまい

ill; sick

わたくし・わたし

private; I; me

ケイ・キョウあに

elder brother; big brother

テイ・ダイ・デおとうと

younger brother; faithful service to elders

あね・はは

elder sister

マイいもうと

younger sister

シンおや・おや-・した.しい・した.しむ

parent; intimacy; relative; familiarity; dealer (cards)

ゾク-

tribe; family

シャもの

someone; person

セイ・セ・ソウ

generation; world; society; public

シュ・ス・シュウぬし・おも・あるじ

lord; chief; master; main thing; principal

イン-

employee; member; number; the one in charge

セキゆう

evening

ソウ・サッはや.い・はや・はや-・はや.まる・はや.める・さ-

early; fast

メイ・ミョウ・ミンあ.かり・あか.るい・あか.るむ・あか.らむ・あき.らか・あ.ける・-あ.け・あ.く・あ.くる・あ.かす

bright; light

チョウあさ

morning; dynasty; regime; epoch; period; (North) Korea

チュウひる

daytime; noon

よ・よる

night; evening

トウふゆ

winter

シュンはる

springtime; spring (season)

カ・ガ・ゲなつ

summer

シュウあき・とき

autumn

シュウ-

week

ヨウ-

weekday

カ・ケいえ・や・うち

house; home; family; professional; expert; performer

ジュウ・ヂュウ・チュウす.む・す.まう・-ず.まい

dwell; reside; live; inhabit

シツむろ

room; apartment; chamber; greenhouse; cellar

オク

roof; house; shop; dealer; seller

テンみせ・たな

store; shop

ドウ-

public chamber; hall

カンやかた・たて

building; mansion; large building; palace

イン-

Inst.; institution; temple; mansion; school

シャやしろ

company; firm; office; association; shrine

ジョウ・チョウ

location; place

チョウまち

town; village; block; street

キョウ・ケイ・キンみやこ

capital; 10**16

チ・ジ-

ground; earth

クウそら・あ.く・あ.き・あ.ける・から・す.く・す.かす・むな.しい

empty; sky; void; vacant; vacuum

カイうみ

sea; ocean

ヨウ-

ocean; sea; foreign; Western style

フウ・フかぜ・かざ-

wind; air; style; manner

ヤ・ショの・の-

plains; field; rustic; civilian life

カ・ケはな

flower

デン

rice field; rice paddy

ギュウうし

cow

ケンいぬ・いぬ-

dog

ギョうお・さかな・-ざかな

fish

チョウとり

bird; chicken

ニクしし

meat

チャ・サ-

tea

ハンめし

meal; boiled rice

イン・オンの.む・-の.み

drink; smoke; take

あじ・あじ.わう

flavor; taste

ショク・シキいろ

color

セキ・シャクあか・あか-・あか.い・あか.らむ・あか.らめる

red

セイ・ショウあお・あお-・あお.い

blue; green

コクくろ・くろ.ずむ・くろ.い

black

ブン・モンふみ・あや

sentence; literature; style; art; decoration; figures; plan; literary radical (no. 67)

あざ・あざな・-な

character; letter; word; section of village

ゲン・ゴンい.う・こと

say; word

エイはなぶさ

England; English; hero; outstanding; calyx

カン-

Sino-; China

ベンつと.める

exertion; endeavour; encourage; strive; make effort; diligent

シュウ・ジュなら.う・なら.い

learn

キョウおし.える・おそ.わる

teach; faith; doctrine

こころ.みる・ため.す

test; try; attempt; experiment; ordeal

ケン・ゲンあかし・しるし・ため.す・ためし

verification; effect; testing

ダイ-

topic; subject

トウこた.える・こた.え

solution; answer

コウかんが.える・かんが.え

consider; think over

おも.う・おもえら.く・おぼ.す

think

し.る・し.らせる

know; wisdom

キュウ・クきわ.める

research; study

ケンと.ぐ

polish; study of; sharpen

ことわり

logic; arrangement; reason; justice; truth

-

idea; mind; heart; taste; thought; desire; care; liking

シツ・シチ・チたち・ただ.す・もと・わりふ

substance; quality; matter; temperament

モンと.う・と.い・とん

question; ask; problem

ズ・トえ・はか.る

map; drawing; plan; extraordinary; audacious

ガ・カク・エ・カイえが.く・かく.する・かぎ.る・はかりごと・はか.る

brush-stroke; picture

エイうつ.る・うつ.す・は.える・-ば.え

reflect; reflection; projection

オン・イン・-ノンおと・ね

sound; noise

うた・うた.う

song; sing

シャ・ジャうつ.す・うつ.る・うつ-・うつ.し

copy; be photographed; describe

かみ

paper

ソウはし.る

run

ホ・ブ・フある.く・あゆ.む

walk; counter for steps

キョ・コさ.る・-さ.る

gone; past; quit; leave; elapse; eliminate; divorce

お.きる・お.こる・お.こす・おこ.す・た.つ

rouse; wake up; get up

かえ.る・かえ.す・おく.る・とつ.ぐ

homecoming; arrive at; lead to; result in

ツウ・ツとお.る・とお.り・-とお.り・-どお.り・とお.す・とお.し・-どお.し・かよ.う

traffic; pass through; avenue; commute; counter for letters; notes; documents; etc.

ウンはこ.ぶ

carry; luck; destiny; fate; lot; transport; progress; advance

テンころ.がる・ころ.げる・ころ.がす・ころ.ぶ・まろ.ぶ・うたた・うつ.る・くる.めく

revolve; turn around; change

ドウ・トウみち・いう

road-way; street; district; journey; course; moral; teachings

エキ-

station

リョたび

trip; travel

ソウおく.る

escort; send

チャク・ジャクき.る・き.せる・つ.く・つ.ける

don; arrive; wear; counter for suits of clothing

カイ・エあ.う・あ.わせる・あつ.まる

meeting; meet; party; association; interview; join

ドウおな.じ

same; agree; equal

はじ.める・-はじ.める・はじ.まる

commence; begin

シュウお.わる・-お.わる・おわ.る・お.える・つい・つい.に

end; finish

タイま.つ・-ま.ち

wait; depend on

も.つ・-も.ち・も.てる

hold; have

使つか.う・つか.い・-つか.い・-づか.い

use; send on a mission; order; messenger; envoy; ambassador; cause

サク・サつく.る・つく.り・-づく.り

make; production; prepare; build

ケン・コンた.てる・た.て・-だ.て・た.つ

build

チュウそそ.ぐ・さ.す・つ.ぐ

pour; irrigate; shed (tears); flow into; concentrate on; notes; comment; annotate

ハツ・ホツた.つ・あば.く・おこ.る・つか.わす・はな.つ

departure; discharge; publish; emit; start from; disclose; counter for gunshots

ドウうご.く・うご.かす

move; motion; change; confusion; shift; shake

カイひら.く・ひら.き・-びら.き・ひら.ける・あ.く・あ.ける

open; unfold; unseal

シュウあつ.まる・あつ.める・つど.う

gather; meet; congregate; swarm; flock

バイか.う

buy

バイう.る・う.れる

sell

シャクか.りる

borrow; rent

タイか.す・か.し-・かし-

lend

ブン・フン・ブわ.ける・わ.け・わ.かれる・わ.かる・わ.かつ

part; minute of time; segment; share; degree; one's lot; duty; understand; know; rate; 1%; chances; shaku/100

セツ・サイき.る・-き.る・き.り・-き.り・-ぎ.り・き.れる・-き.れる・き.れ・-き.れ・-ぎ.れ

cut; cutoff; be sharp

リツ・リュウ・リットルた.つ・-た.つ・た.ち-・た.てる・-た.てる・た.て-・たて-・-た.て・-だ.て・-だ.てる

stand up; rise; set up; erect

コウ・ク・グ-

craft; construction; katakana e radical (no. 48)

シ・ジつか.える

attend; doing; official; serve

ジ・ズこと・つか.う・つか.える

matter; thing; fact; business; reason; possibly

ギョウ・ゴウわざ

business; vocation; arts; performance

コウ・クおおやけ

public; prince; official; governmental

ダイ・タイか.わる・かわ.る・かわ.り・か.わり・-がわ.り・-が.わり・か.える・よ・しろ

substitute; change; convert; replace; period; age; counter for decades of ages; eras; etc.; generation; charge; rate; fee

ギンしろがね

silver

ヒン・ホンしな

goods; refinement; dignity; article; counter for meal courses

ブツ・モツもの・もの-

thing; object; matter

フク-

clothing; admit; obey; discharge

リョウ-

fee; materials

ケイはか.る・はか.らう

plot; plan; scheme; measure

ダイ・タイうてな・われ・つかさ

pedestal; a stand; counter for machines and vehicles

ヨウもち.いる

utilize; business; service; use; employ

リョク・リキ・リイちから

power; strength; strong; strain; bear up; exert

フ・ブ-

negative; non-; bad; ugly; clumsy

ゲン・ガンもと

beginning; former time; origin

セイ・ショウただ.しい・ただ.す・まさ・まさ.に

correct; justice; righteous; 10**40

ユウ・ウあ.る

possess; have; exist; happen; occur; approx

し.ぬ・し.に-

death; die

おお.い・まさ.に・まさ.る

many; frequent; much

ショウすく.ない・すこ.し

few; little

アンやす.い・やす.まる・やす・やす.らか

relax; cheap; low; quiet; rested; contented; peaceful

コウひろ.い・ひろ.まる・ひろ.める・ひろ.がる・ひろ.げる

wide; broad; spacious

キン・コンちか.い

near; early; akin; tantamount

ベツわか.れる・わ.ける

separate; branch off; diverge; fork; another; extra; specially

キュウいそ.ぐ・いそ.ぎ・せ.く

hurry; emergency; sudden; steep

ジュウ・チョウえ・おも.い・おも.り・おも.なう・かさ.ねる・かさ.なる・おも

heavy; important; esteem; respect; heap up; pile up; nest of boxes; -fold

キョウ・ゴウつよ.い・つよ.まる・つよ.める・し.いる・こわ.い

strong

アク・オわる.い・わる-・あ.し・にく.い・-にく.い・ああ・いずくに・いずくんぞ・にく.む

bad; vice; rascal; false; evil; wrong

トク-

special

シンま・ま-・まこと

true; reality; Buddhist sect

シンあたら.しい・あら.た・あら-・にい-

new

ガク・ラク・ゴウたの.しい・たの.しむ・この.む

music; comfort; ease

ふる.い・ふる-・-ふる.す

old

ド・ト・タクたび・-た.い

degrees; occurrence; time; counter for occurrences; consider; attitude

カイ-

world; boundary

ホウかた・-かた・-がた

direction; person; alternative

と.まる・-ど.まり・と.める・-と.める・-ど.め・とど.める・とど.め・とど.まる・や.める・や.む・-や.む・よ.す・-さ.す・-さ.し

stop; halt

もっ.て

by means of; because; in view of; compared with

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# Frequently Asked Questions

How many kanji are needed for JLPT N4?

JLPT N4 adds about 170 kanji above N5. Learners usually aim for about 270 kanji in total.

Which kanji often appear on N4?

N4 kanji often cover activities, places, family, work, and everyday conditions. Questions frequently use them inside compound words.

How long does it take to learn N4 kanji?

With 3 to 5 kanji per day and regular review, the additional N4 kanji can be studied in about 5 to 6 weeks.

Which kanji categories should I prioritize?

Prioritize kanji for daily activities, common places, time, and vocabulary that appears in short JLPT N4 readings.

Do I need both kunyomi and onyomi before reading aloud?

Learn the readings that appear most often in vocabulary. Studying compound words is usually more effective than memorizing readings in isolation.

IDENESPTFR